#!/usr/bin/env python3 import subprocess import re import time import os import sys from typing import Dict, List, Optional import tkinter as tk def run_command(cmd: str) -> str: """执行shell命令并返回输出（完全静默，不弹出窗口）""" try: process = subprocess.Popen( cmd, shell=True, stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, universal_newlines=True ) stdout, stderr = process.communicate() return stdout.strip() if process.returncode == 0 else "" except Exception: return "" def get_cpu_temp() -> Dict[str, float]: """获取CPU核心/整体温度""" output = run_command("sensors") if not output: return {} temp_patterns = [ r"Package id 0:\s*[\+\-]?([\d.]+)°C", r"Core \d+:\s+([\d.]+)°C", r"Tdie:\s+([\d.]+)°C", r"Tctl:\s+([\d.]+)°C", r"CPU Temperature:\s+([\d.]+)°C", r"CPU Temp:\s+([\d.]+)°C", ] max_temp = 0.0 for pattern in temp_patterns: match = re.search(pattern, output, re.IGNORECASE) if match: temp = float(match.group(1)) max_temp = max(max_temp, temp) return {"cpu": round(max_temp, 1)} if max_temp > 0 else {} def get_battery_percentage() -> Optional[float]: """获取笔记本电池电量百分比（优先用upower，失败则试sysfs，均失败返回None）""" battery_dev = run_command("upower -e | grep -i battery") if battery_dev: output = run_command(f"upower -i {battery_dev.strip()}") match = re.search(r"percentage:\s+([\d.]+)\s*%?", output, re.IGNORECASE) if match: return round(float(match.group(1)), 1) sysfs_paths = [ "/sys/class/power_supply/BAT0/capacity", "/sys/class/power_supply/BAT1/capacity", ] for path in sysfs_paths: if os.path.exists(path): try: with open(path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f: content = f.read().strip() return round(float(content), 1) if content else None except Exception: continue return None def get_fan_speeds() -> List[float]: """获取风扇转速""" output = run_command("sensors") if not output: return [] fan_pattern = r"(fan|sysfan|cpu_fan|pwmfan)\d+:\s+(\d+)\s+RPM" fans = re.findall(fan_pattern, output, re.IGNORECASE) return [float(fan[1]) for fan in fans] if fans else [] def get_hdd_temps() -> Dict[str, float]: """获取硬盘温度""" hdd_temps = {} lsblk_path = "/usr/bin/lsblk" sata_disks_cmd = f"{lsblk_path} -d -o NAME | grep -E '^sd[a-z]$' || true" sata_disks = run_command(sata_disks_cmd).split() if sata_disks: for disk in sata_disks: disk = disk.strip() if not disk: continue output = run_command(f'sudo -n hddtemp /dev/{disk}') if output: match = re.search(r"(\d+)°C", output) if match: hdd_temps[f"sata/{disk}"] = float(match.group(1)) nvme_disks_cmd = f"{lsblk_path} -d -o NAME | grep -E '^nvme' || true" nvme_disks = run_command(nvme_disks_cmd).split() if nvme_disks: for disk in nvme_disks: disk = disk.strip() if not disk: continue output = run_command(f'sudo -n smartctl -A /dev/{disk}') temp_matches = re.findall( r"Temperature Sensor \d+:\s*(\d+)\s*Celsius", output, re.IGNORECASE ) if temp_matches: hdd_temps[f"nvme/{disk}"] = float(temp_matches[0]) else: temp_match = re.search( r"Temperature:\s*(\d+)\s*Celsius", output, re.IGNORECASE ) if temp_match: hdd_temps[f"nvme/{disk}"] = float(temp_match.group(1)) return hdd_temps def get_cpu_usage() -> Optional[float]: """获取CPU使用率（最近1秒平均，依赖mpstat）""" try: output = run_command("mpstat 1 1 -u | awk 'END {print $NF}'") if not output: return None idle_percent = float(output.strip()) return round(100.0 - idle_percent, 1) except Exception as e: print(f"获取CPU使用率失败: {e}", file=sys.stderr) return None def get_memory_usage() -> Optional[float]: """获取内存使用率（百分比，兼容中英文free输出）""" try: output = run_command("free -t | awk '/内存：|Mem:/ {printf \"%.1f\", ($3/$2)*100}'") return round(float(output), 1) if output else None except Exception as e: print(f"获取内存使用率失败: {e}", file=sys.stderr) return None def get_disk_usage() -> Optional[float]: """获取根目录(/)磁盘使用率（百分比，基于df命令）""" try: output = run_command("df --output=pcent / | tail -1 | tr -d '%'") return round(float(output), 1) if output else None except Exception as e: print(f"获取根目录磁盘使用率失败: {e}", file=sys.stderr) return None def get_home_disk_usage() -> Optional[float]: """获取Home目录(/home)磁盘使用率（百分比，基于df命令）""" try: output = run_command("df --output=pcent /home | tail -1 | tr -d '%'") return round(float(output), 1) if output else None except Exception as e: print(f"获取Home磁盘使用率失败: {e}", file=sys.stderr) return None class HardwareMonitorApp: """桌面窗口监控应用""" def __init__(self, root): self.root = root self.root.title("硬件状态监控") self.root.geometry("380x350") # 扩大窗口容纳更多内容 # 按新顺序初始化标签（时间→CPU使用率→内存→CPU温度→风扇→根目录→Home→硬盘→电池） self.timestamp_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.cpu_usage_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.memory_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.cpu_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.fan_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.disk_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.home_disk_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.hdd_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") self.battery_label = tk.Label(root, font=("微软雅黑", 12), justify="left") # 按新顺序布局标签 self.timestamp_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.cpu_usage_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.memory_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.cpu_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.fan_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.disk_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.home_disk_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.hdd_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) self.battery_label.pack(anchor='w', padx=(8, 0), pady=5) # 初始更新数据 self.update_data() def update_data(self): """按新顺序更新窗口数据""" timestamp = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") # 按新顺序获取指标 cpu_usage = get_cpu_usage() or "N/A" memory_usage = get_memory_usage() or "N/A" cpu_temp = get_cpu_temp().get("cpu", "N/A") fans = get_fan_speeds() fan_str = ",".join(map(str, fans)) if fans else "N/A" root_disk = get_disk_usage() or "N/A" home_disk = get_home_disk_usage() or "N/A" hdds = get_hdd_temps() hdd_str = ",".join([f"{k}:{v}" for k, v in hdds.items()]) or "N/A" battery = get_battery_percentage() or "N/A" # 按新顺序更新标签文本 self.timestamp_label.config(text=f"时间戳：{timestamp}") self.cpu_usage_label.config(text=f"CPU使用率(%)：{cpu_usage}") self.memory_label.config(text=f"内存使用率(%)：{memory_usage}") self.cpu_label.config(text=f"CPU温度(°C)：{cpu_temp}") self.fan_label.config(text=f"风扇转速(RPM)：{fan_str}") self.disk_label.config(text=f"根目录(/)使用率(%)：{root_disk}") self.home_disk_label.config(text=f"Home(/home)使用率(%)：{home_disk}") self.hdd_label.config(text=f"硬盘温度(°C)：{hdd_str}") self.battery_label.config(text=f"电池电量(%)：{battery}") # 5秒后再次更新 self.root.after(5000, self.update_data) def main(): """主函数""" root = tk.Tk() app = HardwareMonitorApp(root) root.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()